Drivers INQ USB Devices



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The USB mass storage device driver supports only the open, close, ioctl, and config subroutines. Open and close subroutines. The openx subroutine is primarily used by the diagnostic commands and utilities. Appropriate authority is required to run the subroutine.

Important

This topic is for programmers. If you are a customer experiencing USB problems, see Troubleshoot common USB problems

Drivers inq usb devices pc camera

This topic lists the Microsoft-provided drivers for the supported USB device classes.

  • Microsoft-provided drivers for USB-IF approved device classes.
  • For composite devices, use USB Generic Parent Driver (Usbccgp.sys) that creates physical device objects (PDOs) for each function.
  • For non-composite devices or a function of a composite device, use WinUSB (Winusb.sys).

If you are installing USB drivers: You do not need to download USB device class drivers. They are installed automatically. These drivers and their installation files are included in Windows. They are available in the WindowsSystem32DriverStoreFileRepository folder. The drivers are updated through Windows Update.

If you are writing a custom driver: Before writing a driver for your USB device, determine whether a Microsoft-provided driver meets the device requirements. If a Microsoft-provided driver is not available for the USB device class to which your device belongs, then consider using generic drivers, Winusb.sys or Usbccgp.sys. Write a driver only when necessary. More guidelines are included in Choosing a driver model for developing a USB client driver.

USB Device classes

USB Device classes are categories of devices with similar characteristics and that perform common functions. Those classes and their specifications are defined by the USB-IF. Each device class is identified by USB-IF approved class, subclass, and protocol codes, all of which are provided by the IHV in device descriptors in the firmware. Microsoft provides in-box drivers for several of those device classes, called USB device class drivers. If a device that belongs to a supported device class is connected to a system, Windows automatically loads the class driver, and the device functions with no additional driver required.

Hardware vendors should not write drivers for the supported device classes. Windows class drivers might not support all of the features that are described in a class specification. If some of the device's capabilities are not implemented by the class driver, vendors should provide supplementary drivers that work in conjunction with the class driver to support the entire range of functionality provided by the device.

For general information about USB-IF approved device classes see the USB Common Class Specification

The current list of USB class specifications and class codes is documented in the USB-IF Defined Class Code List.

Device setup classes

Windows categorizes devices by device setup classes, which indicate the functionality of the device.

Microsoft defines setup classes for most devices. IHVs and OEMs can define new device setup classes, but only if none of the existing classes apply. For more information, see System-Defined Device Setup Classes.

Two important device setup classes for USB devices are as follows:

  • USBDevice {88BAE032-5A81-49f0-BC3D-A4FF138216D6}: IHVs must use this class for custom devices that do not belong to another class. This class is not used for USB host controllers and hubs.

  • USB {36fc9e60-c465-11cf-8056-444553540000}: IHVs must not use this class for their custom devices. This is reserved for USB host controllers and USB hubs.

The device setup classes are different from USB device classes discussed earlier. For example, an audio device has a USB device class code of 01h in its descriptor. When connected to a system, Windows loads the Microsoft-provided class driver, Usbaudio.sys. In Device Manager, the device is shown under is Sound, video and game controllers, which indicates that the device setup class is Media.

Microsoft-provided USB device class drivers

USB-IF class codeDevice setup classMicrosoft-provided driver and INFWindows supportDescription
Audio (01h)Media
{4d36e96c-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}
Usbaudio.sys

Wdma_usb.inf

Windows 10 for desktop editions (Home, Pro, Enterprise, and Education)
Windows 10 Mobile
Windows 8.1
Windows 8
Windows 7
Windows Server 2008
Windows Vista
Microsoft provides support for the USB audio device class by means of the Usbaudio.sys driver. For more information, see 'USBAudio Class System Driver' in Kernel-Mode WDM Audio Components. For more information about Windows audio support, see the Audio Device Technologies for Windows website.
Communications and CDC Control (02h)
Ports
{4D36E978-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
Usbser.sys
Usbser.inf
Windows 10 for desktop editions
Windows 10 Mobile
In Windows 10, a new INF, Usbser.inf, has been added that loads Usbser.sys automatically as the function driver.

For more information, see USB serial driver (Usbser.sys)

Modem
{4D36E96D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

Note Supports Subclass 02h (ACM)

Usbser.sys
Custom INF that references mdmcpq.inf
Windows 10 for desktop editions
Windows 8.1
Windows 8
Windows 7
Windows Server 2008
Windows Vista
In Windows 8.1 and earlier versions, Usbser.sys is not automatically loaded. To load the driver, you need to write an INF that references the modem INF (mdmcpq.inf) and includes [Install] and [Needs] sections.

Starting with Windows Vista, you can enable CDC and Wireless Mobile CDC (WMCDC) support by setting a registry value, as described in Support for the Wireless Mobile Communication Device Class.

When CDC support is enabled, the USB Common Class Generic Parent Driver enumerates interface collections that correspond to CDC and WMCDC Control Models, and assigns physical device objects (PDO) to these collections.

Net
{4d36e972-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}
Note Supports Subclass 0Eh (MBIM)
wmbclass.sys
Netwmbclass.inf
Windows 10 for desktop editions
Windows 8.1
Windows 8
Starting in Windows 8, Microsoft provides the wmbclass.sys driver, for mobile broadband devices. See, MB Interface Model.
HID (Human Interface Device) (03h)HIDClass
{745a17a0-74d3-11d0-b6fe-00a0c90f57da}
Hidclass.sys
Hidusb.sys
Input.inf
Windows 10 for desktop editions
Windows 10 Mobile
Windows 8.1
Windows 8
Windows 7
Windows Server 2008
Windows Vista
Microsoft provides the HID class driver (Hidclass.sys) and the miniclass driver (Hidusb.sys) to operate devices that comply with the USB HID Standard. For more information, see HID Architecture and Minidrivers and the HID class driver. For further information about Windows support for input hardware, see the Input and HID - Architecture and Driver Support website.
Physical (05h)---Recommended driver: WinUSB (Winusb.sys)
Image (06h)Image
{6bdd1fc6-810f-11d0-bec7-08002be2092f}
Usbscan.sys
Sti.inf
Windows 10 for desktop editions
Windows 8.1
Windows 8
Windows 7
Windows Server 2008
Windows Vista
Microsoft provides the Usbscan.sys driver that manages USB digital cameras and scanners for Windows XP and later operating systems. This driver implements the USB component of the Windows Imaging Architecture (WIA). For more information about WIA, see Windows Image Acquisition Drivers and the Windows Imaging Component website. For a description of the role that Usbscan.sys plays in the WIA, see WIA Core Components.
Printer (07h)USB

Note Usbprint.sys enumerates printer devices under the device set up class: Printer

{4d36e979-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}.

Usbprint.sys
Usbprint.inf
Windows 10 for desktop editions
Windows 8.1
Windows 8
Windows 7
Windows Server 2008
Windows Vista
Microsoft provides the Usbprint.sys class driver that manages USB printers. For information about implementation of the printer class in Windows, see the Printing - Architecture and Driver Support website.
Mass Storage (08h)
USBUsbstor.sysWindows 10 for desktop editions
Windows 10 Mobile
Windows 8.1
Windows 8
Windows 7
Windows Server 2008
Windows Vista
Microsoft provides the Usbstor.sys port driver to manage USB mass storage devices with Microsoft's native storage class drivers. For an example device stack that is managed by this driver, see Device Object Example for a USB Mass Storage Device. For information about Windows storage support, see the Storage Technologies website.
SCSIAdapter

{4d36e97b-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}

SubClass (06) and Protocol (62)
Uaspstor.sys
Uaspstor.inf
Windows 10 for desktop editions
Windows 10 Mobile
Windows 8.1
Windows 8
Uaspstor.sys is the class driver for SuperSpeed USB devices that support bulk stream endpoints. For more information see:
Hub (09h)USB

{36fc9e60-c465-11cf-8056-444553540000}

Usbhub.sys
Usb.inf
Windows 10 for desktop editions
Windows 10 Mobile
Windows 8.1
Windows 8
Windows 7
Windows Server 2008
Windows Vista
Microsoft provides the Usbhub.sys driver for managing USB hubs. For more information about the relationship between the hub class driver and the USB stack, see USB host-side drivers in Windows.
Usbhub3.sys
Usbhub3.inf
Windows 10 for desktop editions
Windows 8.1
Windows 8
Microsoft provides the Usbhub3.sys driver for managing SuperSpeed (USB 3.0) USB hubs.

The driver is loaded when a SuperSpeed hub is attached to an xHCI controller. See USB host-side drivers in Windows.

CDC-Data (0Ah)---Recommended driver: WinUSB (Winusb.sys)
Smart Card (0Bh)SmartCardReader

{50dd5230-ba8a-11d1-bf5d-0000f805f530}

Usbccid.sys (Obsolete)Windows 10 for desktop editions
Windows 7
Windows Server 2008
Windows Vista
Microsoft provides the Usbccid.sys mini-class driver to manage USB smart card readers. For more information about smart card drivers in Windows, see Smart Card Design Guide.

Note that for Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, and Windows 2000, special instructions are required for loading this driver because it might have been released later than the operating system.

Note Usbccid.sys driver has been replaced by UMDF driver, WUDFUsbccidDriver.dll.

WUDFUsbccidDriver.dll
WUDFUsbccidDriver.inf
Windows 8.1
Windows 8
WUDFUsbccidDriver.dll is a user-mode driver for USB CCID Smart Card Reader devices.
Content Security (0Dh)---Recommended driver: USB Generic Parent Driver (Usbccgp.sys). Some content security functionality is implemented in Usbccgp.sys. See Content Security Features in Usbccgp.sys.
Video (0Eh)Image
{6bdd1fc6-810f-11d0-bec7-08002be2092f}
Usbvideo.sys

Usbvideo.inf

Windows 10 for desktop editions

Windows Vista

Microsoft provides USB video class support by means of the Usbvideo.sys driver. For more information, see 'USB Video Class Driver' under AVStream Minidrivers.

Note that for Windows XP, special instructions are required for loading this driver because it might have been released later than the operating system.

Personal Healthcare (0Fh)---Recommended driver: WinUSB (Winusb.sys)
Audio/Video Devices (10h)----
Diagnostic Device (DCh)---Recommended driver: WinUSB (Winusb.sys)
Wireless Controller (E0h)

Note Supports Subclass 01h and Protocol 01h

Bluetooth

{e0cbf06c-cd8b-4647-bb8a-263b43f0f974}

Bthusb.sys

Bth.inf

Windows 10 for desktop editions
Windows 10 Mobile
Windows 8.1
Windows 8
Windows 7
Windows Vista
Microsoft provides the Bthusb.sys miniport driver to manage USB Bluetooth radios. For more information, see Bluetooth Design Guide.
Miscellaneous (EFh)Net

{4d36e972-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}

Note Supports SubClass 04h and Protocol 01h

Rndismp.sys
Rndismp.inf
Windows 10 for desktop editions
Windows 8.1
Windows 8
Windows 7
Windows Vista
Prior to Windows Vista, support for CDC is limited to the RNDIS-specific implementation of the Abstract Control Model (ACM) with a vendor-unique protocol (bInterfaceProtocol) value of 0xFF. The RNDIS facility centers the management of all 802-style network cards in a single class driver, Rndismp.sys. For a detailed discussion of remote NDIS, see Overview of Remote NDIS. The mapping of remote NDIS to USB is implemented in the Usb8023.sys driver. For further information about networking support in Windows, see the Networking and Wireless Technologies website.
Application Specific (FEh)---Recommended driver: WinUSB (Winusb.sys)
Vendor Specific (FFh)--Windows 10 for desktop editions
Windows 10 Mobile
Recommended driver: WinUSB (Winusb.sys)

Related topics

USB port types and names

USB (Universal Serial Bus) is an industry standard for connecting computers and other devices. It's available with many types of ports, and each type has a unique shape. On Mac, USB is available with these ports, depending on your Mac model:

Drivers Inq Usb Devices Dongle

USB-A

Type USB-A ports are commonly called USB, USB 2, or USB 3 ports, depending on the USB specification they support. They aren't reversible, so a USB-A connector plugs into the port only when oriented correctly.

USB-C

INQ

Type USB-C ports are available on Mac as standard USB-C ports, Thunderbolt 3 ports, and Thunderbolt / USB 4 ports. They all look the same, and the connector plugs into the port in either orientation.

Learn more about identifying the ports on your Mac, as well as the adapters and cables you can use to connect older devices to type USB-C ports.

USB specifications

USB specifications are important primarily when you want the most speed and power for your USB device, or your device needs more power or is using too much power. Every USB port supports a particular USB specification, which determines the port's maximum>USB specifications on MacData transferPower deliveryUSB 4Up to 10 GbpsUp to 15W at 5VUSB 3.1 Gen 2
Also known as USB 3.2 Gen 2
Up to 10 GbpsUp to 15W at 5VUSB 3.1 Gen 1
Also known as USB 3.2 Gen 1 or USB 3
Up to 5 GbpsUp to 900 mA at 5VUSB 2.0
Up to 480 MbpsUp to 500 mA at 5VUSB 1.1
Up to 12 MbpsUp to 500 mA at 5V

To learn which specification is supported by a type USB-A or type USB-C port on your Mac model:

  • Choose Apple menu  > About This Mac, click Support, then click Specifications.
  • Check the System Information app for more details, including about USB devices connected to USB ports on your Mac. Select USB in the sidebar, then select a USB bus on the right.

Best Usb Devices

Get the best performance from your USB devices

USB specifications all work with each other, but speed and power are limited by the cable or device that uses the earliest specification. For example, if you connect a USB 3 device to USB 2 port, your device is limited to USB 2 speeds, and it can't draw more power from the port than can be delivered over USB 2. In other words, to get the best performance, make sure that the USB port on your Mac and the USB cable to your device meet or exceed the USB specification of the device itself.

If your Mac doesn't recognize a USB device after you plug it into your Mac:

  • Check all connections: Unplug the device from your Mac, then plug it back in, and make sure that all cables and adapters are securely connected at both ends. Test with another cable or adapter, if available.
  • Plug the device directly into your Mac instead of a USB hub or other device, and if necessary test with a different USB port on your Mac or device.
  • Some devices need their own software, such as drivers or firmware. Others work without additional software. Check with the maker of your device, and install all available Apple software updates as well.
  • If your device came with an AC power adapter, use it. Some devices can be powered by the USB port on your Mac. Others need more power than your Mac can provide.
  • Restart your Mac.

Drivers For Usb Ports

Learn more

  • USB 3 devices can create wireless interference that affects Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices. Learn how to resolve Wi-Fi and Bluetooth issues caused by wireless interference.
  • Mac notebook computers with USB-C, Thunderbolt 3, or Thunderbolt / USB 4 can charge over that port using a compatible USB-C power adapter and cable.